{"id":13278,"date":"2026-06-29T14:05:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T17:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=13278"},"modified":"2026-06-29T14:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T17:23:34","slug":"%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98-%ec%86%8c%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%84-%ed%96%a5%ed%95%9c-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%b1%ea%b3%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=13278","title":{"rendered":"[\uc77c\ubc18 \uc18c\uc2dd] \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud0f1\uace0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud0f1\uace0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub0c9\uc804\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc801\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uc778 \ud55c(\u6068), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ud765(\u8208) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4.
\uae00: \ub808\uc548\ub4dc\ub85c \ubaa8\ub77c \uc54c\ud3f0\uc2e0(Leandro Mora Alfons\u00edn, \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c \ub2e8\ud14c \ucd5c(\ucd5c\ub3c4\uc120)\ub294 12\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub294 \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30, \uae30\uadfc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c(\u6068)
‘\ud55c(\u6068)’\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.
\uae4a\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uacfc \ube44\uc560, \ud6c4\ud68c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0f1\uace0\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4.
\uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d \uae4a\uc774 \uc0bc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ud488\uc73c\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc313\uc544 \uc628 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc774\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 “\uc2ac\ud508 \uc0c1\ud0dc”\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989\uac01 \ubd84\ub178\ub85c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc2b4\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc313\uc774\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc751\uc5b4\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc548\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\ucf54 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.
\uc0b6\uc740 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
“\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc138\uac8c \ub54c\ub9ac\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uace0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc774\ub2e4.”
\uc601\ud654 ‘\ub85d\ud0a4’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85d\ud0a4\uac00 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc900 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uba70, \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub18d\ub2f4\ucc98\ub7fc “\ud639\uc2dc \ub85d\ud0a4 \ubc1c\ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c?”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud568\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc778\ub0b4\uc640 \ub048\uae30\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub0b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4.
\ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud765(\u8208)\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ud765\uc740 \ud55c\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\uae30\uc068\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub204\uace0, \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0, \ucda4\ucd94\uace0, \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud765\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uc744 \uc53b\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\ud560 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc14\ud0d5 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubd88\uacfc 50\ub144\ub3c4 \ucc44 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub18d\uc5c5\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c ‘\uac00\ubc1c’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub098\ub77c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \ud754\ud788 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \uc18c\ub828, \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac8c\uc73c\ub978 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
1960\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \ucc98\ucc38\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ud1a0\ub294 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ucde8\uc57d\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc220 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 1\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uac74\uc870 \ud574\uc870\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c \uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac00\ubc1c\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc911\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ud0c8\ubaa8 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ubc1c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.
\uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 150\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\ub8ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc555\ucd95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.
\uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uae30\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘\ud55c(\u6068)’\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2ac\ud514, \uc6b0\uc6b8, \ud68c\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ud0f1\uace0\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c ‘\ud55c’\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc30, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uad81\ud54d\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc774\ub098 \ud5db\ub41c \uc6d0\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc885\uc18d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \ub9cc\ub098 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud588\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 1969\ub144 ‘\ub2c9\uc2a8 \uc1fc\ud06c’\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45 \uc544\ub798 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub454 \ubbf8\uad70 \ucca0\uc218 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uc99d\uac15\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0a8\ud55c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc120 \uad70\uc218\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.
\ub0a8\ud55c\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uae08\uc18d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\uc218\uc600\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uae34\ubc15\uac10 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucca0\uac15 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uccad\uc0ac\uc9c4
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1973\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc7a5\ub824 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ucd9c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\ub2e4.
*\ucca0\uac15
*\ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d
*\uc870\uc120
*\uae30\uacc4
*\uc804\uc790
*\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559
\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc7ac\uc640 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc721\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6d\ubc29\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc790\uccb4 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 \ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ucd5c\uadfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \uc77d\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7f0\ub358\uc815\uacbd\ub300(LSE)\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub124\uc774\uc120 \ub808\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ub150\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1969\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589(EXIM Bank)\uc740 \ud3ec\ud56d\uc885\ud569\uc81c\ucca0(POSCO) \uac74\uc124 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c “\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ucca0\uac15 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc801\uadf9 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4.
\uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uae08\uc735\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uad6d\ub0b4 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uac00 ‘\uc815\ucc45\uae08\uc735’\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uae08\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc0c1\ud658 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
1973\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc2dc\uc911\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc911\uac04\uc7ac \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc138\uc81c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc870\uc138\uac10\uba74 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\uae08 \uac10\uba74, \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790 \uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c, \uac00\uc18d\uac10\uac00\uc0c1\uac01 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc2e4\ud6a8\ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub300\uc815\ucc45\uc740 1979\ub144 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\uc720\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0b0\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc138\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uc138\uae08 \uac10\uba74, \uc790\ubcf8\uc7ac \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c, \uac00\uc18d \uac10\uac00\uc0c1\uac01 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0, 1979\ub144 \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc6b0\ub300 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.
1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub8ec \ub300\uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ub150\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 150\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac70\uce5c \ucd95\uc801\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc7ac\ubc8c\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ubcf5
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\ud30c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c(\ub178\uc544 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc758 Substack< \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc> \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774)\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc591\uc131, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc124\ube44 \uad6c\ucd95, \uae30\uc874 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud761\uc218\uc640 \uc2b5\ub4dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc870 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uae30\uc801\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d ‘\uc2e4\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5’\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc8c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubc8c\uc740 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc5ed\uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc640 \uc0bc\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud604\ub300\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. 1973\ub144 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc815\uc8fc\uc601 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uae30\uc220\uc790\ub3c4, \ub300\ud615 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub3c4 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc2a4\ucf67 \ub9ac\uc2a4\uace0(Scott Lithgow)\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc0b0 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc220 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4.
\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b8\uc0b0\uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300\ud615 \uac15\ucca0 \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \uc6a9\uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc775\ud614\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc120\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucd08\ub300\ud615 \uc720\uc870\uc120\uc744 \uac74\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae08\uc735\uad8c\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc555\ubc15 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc0bc\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0b0\uc694(Sanyo)\uc640\uc758 \ud569\uc791\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud751\ubc31TV\ub97c \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0bc\uc131\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ub0b4\uc218\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc8fc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubc00 \ubd80\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc678\ud654 \ubc30\uc815\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uba87\uba87 \uc131\uacf5 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. Lane(Nathan Lane \ub7f0\ub358 \uc815\uacbd\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218, <\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ud601\uba85> \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 1979\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd1d\uc694\uc18c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 1~6% \ub354 \ub192\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.
\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2e8\uac00\uc640 \ud310\ub9e4 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ub54c\ubb38\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud761\uc218\ud588\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub9cc \uc131\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. Lane\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\uad00\ud45c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc804\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad00\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.
\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud559\u00b7\ucca0\uac15 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uac00 \uac15\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc989 \ucca0\uac15\uacfc \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ud6c4\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad00\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
Lane\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uccab\uc9f8, 1973\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc721\uc131 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud604\uc2dc\ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 13% \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4.
\ub458\uc9f8, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc57d 10%\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4.
\uc14b\uc9f8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub09c \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc740 \uc870\uae30 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ed\uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ud761\uc218\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc640\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c, \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad6d \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ub450\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. K-\ubdf0\ud2f0\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud654\uc7a5\ud488\uacfc \ud5a5\uc218 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub294 ‘\uae30\uc0dd\ucda9’\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uce35\uc758 ‘\ud55c(\u6068)’\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. K-\ud31d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uce58\ubc00\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\uacfc \uc81c\uc791 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\uc640 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ub3c4\ud0dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud568 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uae30\uc220 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 ‘\uc288\ud37c\uc0ac\uc774\ud074’\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uace0\ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac(HBM) \uc774\ub2e4. HBM\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac00\uc18d\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub300\uccb4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \ud751\ubc31TV\ub97c \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub358 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uac74\uc124\uc744 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc55e\ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ud55c\ud3b8 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\ub294 M.AX(Manufacturing AI Transformation) \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 500\uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\uacf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0(GDP)\uc758 \uc57d 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uae30\uc220 \ud761\uc218\ub780 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub9dd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uac04 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c 2026\ub144 \ucd08 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 K-Chips Act(\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc95\ub960)\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacc4\ud574, \uc11c\ubc29 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uaddc\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc790\ub9bd\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\ubc1c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub825 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 ‘\ud55c(\u6068)’\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc313\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae00\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae30\uc0ac \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc57d
*\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub978 \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uacfc \uc5ed\uc124\uacc4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.
*\ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(HBM), \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc870\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5\ucd95\uc774\ub2e4.
*\uc815\ubd80\ub294 AI \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95, K-Chips Act, M.AX \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 AI \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
*\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc804\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uae30\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ‘\ud55c(\u6068)’\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2ac\ud514, \uc6b0\uc6b8, \ud68c\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ud0f1\uace0\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c ‘\ud55c’\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc30, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uad81\ud54d\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc774\ub098 \ud5db\ub41c \uc6d0\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc885\uc18d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ud55c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \ub9cc\ub098 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud588\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 1969\ub144 ‘\ub2c9\uc2a8 \uc1fc\ud06c’\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45 \uc544\ub798 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub454 \ubbf8\uad70 \ucca0\uc218 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uc99d\uac15\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0a8\ud55c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc120 \uad70\uc218\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.\ub0a8\ud55c\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uae08\uc18d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\uc218\uc600\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uae34\ubc15\uac10 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\uac15 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uccad\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1973\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc7a5\ub824 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ucd9c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\ub2e4.*\ucca0\uac15*\ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d*\uc870\uc120*\uae30\uacc4*\uc804\uc790*\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc7ac\uc640 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc721\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6d\ubc29\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc790\uccb4 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 \ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ucd5c\uadfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \uc77d\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7f0\ub358\uc815\uacbd\ub300(LSE)\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub124\uc774\uc120 \ub808\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ub150\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud55c\ub2e4.\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1969\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589(EXIM Bank)\uc740 \ud3ec\ud56d\uc885\ud569\uc81c\ucca0(POSCO) \uac74\uc124 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c “\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ucca0\uac15 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ube44\uad50\uc6b0\uc704 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc801\uadf9 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4.\uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uae08\uc735\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uad6d\ub0b4 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uac00 ‘\uc815\ucc45\uae08\uc735’\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uae08\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc0c1\ud658 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.1973\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc2dc\uc911\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc911\uac04\uc7ac \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc138\uc81c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc870\uc138\uac10\uba74 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\uae08 \uac10\uba74, \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790 \uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c, \uac00\uc18d\uac10\uac00\uc0c1\uac01 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc2e4\ud6a8\ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub300\uc815\ucc45\uc740 1979\ub144 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\uc720\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0b0\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc138\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uc138\uae08 \uac10\uba74, \uc790\ubcf8\uc7ac \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c, \uac00\uc18d \uac10\uac00\uc0c1\uac01 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0, 1979\ub144 \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc6b0\ub300 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub8ec \ub300\uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ub150\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 150\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac70\uce5c \ucd95\uc801\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubc8c\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\ud30c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c(\ub178\uc544 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc758 Substack< \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc> \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774)\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc591\uc131, 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