{"id":11007,"date":"2026-01-05T10:19:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T13:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=11007"},"modified":"2026-01-05T10:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T13:19:07","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%ec%86%8c%ec%8b%9d-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%ed%97%a8%ed%8b%b0%eb%82%98%ec%9d%98-2025%eb%85%84-%ec%88%98%ec%b6%9c%ec%95%a1-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac%ec%83%81-%eb%91%90%eb%b2%88%ec%a7%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=11007","title":{"rendered":"[\uacbd\uc81c \uc18c\uc2dd] \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 2025\ub144 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc544"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OIP-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11008\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 2025\ub144 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc544<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\ub144 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 865\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uacc4\uccad(INDEC)\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c 1~11\uc6d4 \ub204\uc801 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561(795\uc5b5 9,200\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, DNI \uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5f0\ub9d0(12\uc6d4) \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\ub9d0 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd94\uac00\ub420 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc0b0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c 2025\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\ucd9c \ucd1d\uc561\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br>DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ubc88 \ucd94\uc815\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uae30\uc874 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<br>\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 12\uc6d4 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uc7ac\ud654 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\ub3c4 \uc57d 70\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\ubc88 \ucd94\uc815\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub2e4.<br>\ub610\ud55c 2025\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc774 \uc57d 758\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uc5f0\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 107\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud751\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub2ec \uc911\uc21c\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub420 INDEC\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\uba74, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uba85\ubaa9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 2025\ub144\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uac00 \ub418\uba70, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uac00\uaca9 \uae09\ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc774 884\uc5b5 4,600\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br>DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2025\ub144 11\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 3% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.<br>\uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74, 1\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud488 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 2.6% \ud558\ub77d,<br>\ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 1.6% \ud558\ub77d,<br>\uc5f0\ub8cc\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 8.7% \ud558\ub77d,<br>\uae30\ud0c0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 0.3% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.<br>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ucd9c \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc774 28% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uac00\uce58 \uae30\uc900 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 \uc804\ub144 \ub3d9\uc6d4 \ub300\ube44 24% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<br>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c 2011\ub144\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<br>2025\ub144 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 2022\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc804 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 2011\ub144(840\uc5b5 5,100\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec) \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<br>\uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(WTO) \ud1b5\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc5ed\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801 \uc0c1\uc704 3\uac1c \uc5f0\ub3c4\ub294<br>1\uc704: 2022\ub144,<br>2\uc704: 2025\ub144,<br>3\uc704: 2011\ub144<br>\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2025\ub144 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc608\uc0c1 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc57d 865\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 35%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<br>\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4\uc758 26%\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<br>\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud488(\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac)\uc774 25%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 2025\ub144 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 13%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc5f0\uac04 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>\uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uce60\ub808, \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>\uc989, 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<br>\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uc57d 178\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc57d 300\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\ub144\uac04\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc57d 0.3% \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<br>\uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ucd1d \uc218\ucd9c\uc561(\uc0c1\ud488+\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4)\uc744 \uc57d 1,040\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0, 2025\ub144 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d \uad50\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc57d 35\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4.<br>\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, UNCTAD (\uc720\uc5d4\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc758)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2025\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<br>\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ubfd0, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>UNCTAD\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<br>2025\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uc57d 7% \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 2\uc870 2\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b8 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<br>*\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\ub0a8\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>*\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>*\ubb34\uc5ed \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uace0, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc808\ud654\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub80c\ub4dc\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1(friendshoring)\uacfc \ub2c8\uc5b4\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1(nearshoring)\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>*\uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c 35\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud070 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 UNCTAD\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5, \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 2025\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 2025\ub144 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc544 2025\ub144 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 865\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uacc4\uccad(INDEC)\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c 1~11\uc6d4 \ub204\uc801 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561(795\uc5b5 9,200\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, DNI \uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5f0\ub9d0(12\uc6d4) \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\ub9d0 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd94\uac00\ub420 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc0b0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c 2025\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\ucd9c \ucd1d\uc561\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ubc88 \ucd94\uc815\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uae30\uc874 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 12\uc6d4 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uc7ac\ud654 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\ub3c4 \uc57d 70\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\ubc88 \ucd94\uc815\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c 2025\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc774 \uc57d 758\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uc5f0\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 107\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud751\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub2ec \uc911\uc21c\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub420 INDEC\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\uba74, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uba85\ubaa9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 2025\ub144\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uac00 \ub418\uba70, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uac00\uaca9 \uae09\ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc774 884\uc5b5 4,600\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2025\ub144 11\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 3% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.\uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74, 1\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud488 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 2.6% \ud558\ub77d,\ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 1.6% \ud558\ub77d,\uc5f0\ub8cc\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 8.7% \ud558\ub77d,\uae30\ud0c0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 0.3% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ucd9c \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc774 28% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uac00\uce58 \uae30\uc900 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 \uc804\ub144 \ub3d9\uc6d4 \ub300\ube44 24% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c 2011\ub144\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.2025\ub144 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 2022\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc804 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 2011\ub144(840\uc5b5 5,100\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec) \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.\uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(WTO) \ud1b5\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc5ed\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801 \uc0c1\uc704 3\uac1c \uc5f0\ub3c4\ub2941\uc704: 2022\ub144,2\uc704: 2025\ub144,3\uc704: 2011\ub144\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4. DNI \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2025\ub144 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc608\uc0c1 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc57d 865\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 35%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4\uc758 26%\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud488(\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac)\uc774 25%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 2025\ub144 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 13%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.\uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc5f0\uac04 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uce60\ub808, \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc989, 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uc57d 178\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc57d 300\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\ub144\uac04\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc57d 0.3% \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ucd1d \uc218\ucd9c\uc561(\uc0c1\ud488+\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4)\uc744 \uc57d 1,040\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0, 2025\ub144 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d \uad50\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc57d 35\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4.\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, UNCTAD (\uc720\uc5d4\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc758)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2025\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ubfd0, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.UNCTAD\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.2025\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uc57d 7% \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 2\uc870 2\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b8 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.*\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\ub0a8\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.*\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.*\ubb34\uc5ed \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uace0, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc808\ud654\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub80c\ub4dc\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1(friendshoring)\uacfc \ub2c8\uc5b4\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1(nearshoring)\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.*\uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 2025\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c 35\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud070 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 UNCTAD\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5, \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 2025\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c 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