{"id":10111,"date":"2025-11-10T15:26:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T18:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=10111"},"modified":"2025-11-10T15:26:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T18:26:16","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%ec%86%8c%ec%8b%9d-2-%eb%9e%98%eb%a6%ac-%ec%bd%94%ed%8b%80%eb%a6%ac%ec%bd%94%ed%94%84-%ec%9d%b8%ed%84%b0%eb%b7%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/?p=10111","title":{"rendered":"[\uacbd\uc81c \uc18c\uc2dd 2] \ub798\ub9ac \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub798\ub9ac \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504: \u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting)\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0 \u300c\uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8(The Economist)\u300d\uac00 \uc120\uc815\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 25\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc801\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc778\uc704\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \ud558\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ud558\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ub454\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc9c8\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uae08\uc735, \uc5f0\uae08, \uc7ac\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \uce5c\uad6c \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c(Domingo Cavallo)<\/em>\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uace0, \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uce74\ud478\ud1a0(Luis Caputo) \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud300 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting) \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014\uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc9c0\ucd9c, \uc9c0\uae09, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubb3b\uc9c0\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d
\u201c\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u201c\uc138\ub300\u201d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc62c\ud574\uc640 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?
\uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 GDP\uc758 \uc57d 7.6% \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc815\ub3c4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub77c\uba74, \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae34\ub2e4\uba74,
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc84\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 100%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014\uac01 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\uc138\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\ubcc4\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(Fiscal Gap)\uc640 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting)<\/em>\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc790\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\ub140, \uc190\uc790, \uc99d\uc190\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00?\u201d
\u201c\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ub204\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c(Domingo Cavallo) \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70,
\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uac1a\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7f0 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c \uc624\ub79c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \ud070 \ud589\uc6b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\ud6c4(\u6230\u5f8c) \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4 \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2014
\uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubaab\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \ub178\ub144\uce35\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub294 \u2018\uc26c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub178\ub144\uce35\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\uc694.
\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc790\ub140 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \u2018\ubab0\uc218\u2019\ud55c \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0,
\uc124\ub839 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790 \ud68c\uacc4\u2019\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud604 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc138\ub300 \uac04 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 50\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc740 27\uac1c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 3\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(Fiscal Gap) \ud68c\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \ubd81\ud574\uc0b0 \uc11d\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\uc694.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc(\uc5f0\uae08\uae30\uae08)<\/em>\ub294, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \ubd80\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,
\uacb0\uad6d \uc790\ub140 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ube5a\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d \uc774\ud6c4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud638\uc8fc, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud574\uc628 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc694\ucee8\ub300, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac71\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc81c \ub098\ub77c(\ubbf8\uad6d)\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \u201c\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc6a9\uad11\ub85c(melting pot)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uadf8 \uc6a9\uad11\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uae30\uc640 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac10\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?
\ub610, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacfc\uc789\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc804\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
(\ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014
\ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c \ub098\ub77c(\ubbf8\uad6d)\ub294, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uad6d\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uad70\uc694.
\u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\ubb34(\uc774\uc790\ub098 \uc6d0\uae08 \uc0c1\ud658 \uc758\ubb34)<\/em>\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,
\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5f0\uae08(Social Security), \uc8fc(\u5dde) \uc5f0\uae08, \uba54\ub514\ucf00\uc5b4(Medicare, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc\ubcf4\ud5d8),
\uba54\ub514\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc(Medicaid, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \ubc0f \ub178\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc \uc9c0\uc6d0)<\/em>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uad6d\ubc29\ube44, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc624\ucc2c\ube44, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc21c\ubc29\ube44\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae30\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud569\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc608\uc0b0\uad6d(CBO)\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc804\ub9dd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74,
\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 GDP\uc758 \uc57d 7.66%<\/em>\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc989, \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uba74 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 25% \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098,
\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 25% \uc0ad\uac10\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc758\ud68c\uc608\uc0b0\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)<\/em>\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,
\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uadf8 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad6d\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uc544\uc9c1 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \u2018\uc801\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74,
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \u2018\uc138\uae08\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc904\uace0, \u2018\ub300\ucd9c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uba74,
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc900\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc801\uc790(cuasi fiscal deficit) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\ub09c, \uc989 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud55c\ub54c\ub294 \uce60\ub808\uc2dd \uc5f0\uae08 \uac1c\ud601 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uace0,
\uc774\ud6c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,
\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud1b5\ud654(\ud398\uc18c)\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4,
\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658(\uc790\ubcf8\ud654)<\/em>\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc790\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc989, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \u2018\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\uae09\u2019\uc774\ub4e0 \u2018\uc6d0\uae08 \uc0c1\ud658\u2019\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc804\uccb4 \ud604\uae08 \ud750\ub984(flow)<\/em>\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc5d8\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(fiscal gap)<\/em>\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc73c\uba70,
\uadf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc720\ub2c8\uc138\ud504(UNICEF)<\/em>\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504 \uce74\ub974\ub0a9(Rudolf Carnap)\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \u201c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba70,
\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ub150 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70,
\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uac10\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc218\ud559\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc368\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub4e0,
\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74,
\uadf8 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud55c\ub54c \u2018\uac70\ub9ac(distance)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc2dc\uac04(time)\u2019\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uae30\uc900\ud2c0, \uc18d\ub3c4, \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc784\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc801\uc790\ub294 \uc798 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubbf8 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6b0\ud30c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub180\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub450 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ub2f9 \ubaa8\ub450\u2014\uc81c\uac00 \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub9cc\u2014\uc758\ud68c\ub098 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(fiscal gap)\uc640 \uadf8 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc808\ubcbd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uace7\uc7a5 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d 8\ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \uace0\uac08\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uace0 \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\uc8e0. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ub4f1\uae09\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uc785\uc774 \uc138\ucd9c\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uada4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc9c8\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc9c0\ud45c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ud070 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub04c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uc758 85% \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 14%\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 100\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud754\ub4e4\ub824\uc120 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uada4\ub3c4\u2014\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc138\uc785\uc774 \uc138\ucd9c\uc744 \ucda9\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\u2014\ub97c \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4(Fed)\uc758 \uace0\uae08\ub9ac \uc815\ucc45\u2014\ube44\ub85d \uc774\uc81c \uc644\ud654 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4\u2014\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc624\ub298, \ub0b4\uc77c, \uc989 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud658 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc9c0\uae08 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc788\uc8e0. \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 100\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uae4a\uc740 \uad6c\ub369\uc774\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc624\ub824\uba74 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \ubc18\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uae4c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc815\ud658\uc728\uacfc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucee8\ubc84\ud130\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0(\ub2ec\ub7ec-\ud398\uc18c \uc5f0\ub3d9)\u2019 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \ub610 \uc65c 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c1\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac15\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\uc694, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc57d\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uae4c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ub2ec\ub7ec-\ud398\uc18c \uc5f0\ub3d9\uc81c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740\u2014\uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774\u2014\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735 \uacf5\ud669\uacfc \uc608\uae08 \uc778\ucd9c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uc77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0.
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ub3c8\uc744 \uac1a\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ube4c\ub9b0 \ub4a4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub824 \uc608\uae08\uc744 \uc778\ucd9c\ud558\uba74 \uac8c\uc784\uc740 \ub05d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 100\ub144\uac04 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uacaa\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ud55c\uc815 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc740\ud589\uc81c\ub3c4(banca de prop\u00f3sito limitado, narrow banking)\u2019<\/em>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654, \ud1b5\ud654 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud398\uc18c\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83, \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \u2014 \ub458 \ub2e4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\ub4e0, \ud639\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud658\uc728\uc81c\ub85c \ub450\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654 \ubc1c\ud589\ub7c9(\uc989, \ud398\uc18c\uc758 \uc778\uc1c4\ub7c9)\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uc808\ub300 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0bc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub458\uc9f8, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uba74, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc740\ud589 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc989\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \u201c\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ud604\ud589 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 100\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\uae30(\ubbf8\uad6d)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc81c\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\uc815 \uac1c\ud601\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud601 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c IMF\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\uc5f0\uae08\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 1990\ub144\ub300 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, 20\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubcf4\uc720 \uc678\ud658\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \uc218\ud06c\ub808(sucre)\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc800\ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\uc548\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc800\ub294 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc815\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub9cc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ud0c8\uc138\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uc728\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ucd95\ud560 \uc720\uc778\uc774 \uc0dd\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?
\ub192\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uc88b\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc808\ub300 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589 \u2014 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \u2014 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\uc815 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c\ub9cc, \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub2e8\uc9c0 \u201c\uc88b\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4\uac00, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc61b \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uae38\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294\u201d \uc77c\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uadf8 \uae38\uc744 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70,
\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc88c\ud30c\ub098 \uc6b0\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\ub150 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uc800 \uc0c1\uc2dd(common sense)<\/em>\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e0 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \ucd08\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub150\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uba70, \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc800\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758, \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uc911\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc88c\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud3b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce58\uc6b0\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc911\ub3c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub0b4\uc77c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c8 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d
\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d
\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\ub140\uc640 \uc190\uc8fc, \uc99d\uc190\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc778\uac00?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc94\ud588\ub358 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ucc98\ub7fc \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
1950\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 5% \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 20% \ub354 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294,
\uc7ac\uc815 \uac74\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubc30\uc81c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ube48\uace4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ube48\uace4\uc728\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc800\ub294 \ubc00\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,
\uadf8\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138\ub300 \ub0b4 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131(intragenerational equity)<\/em>\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,
\uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131(intergenerational equity)<\/em>\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub450 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd10\uc57c \ud558\uba70,
\uadf8 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uade0\ud615 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc88b\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ucda9\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0bc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\ub9ac\uac00 \ud574\uc678 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)<\/em>\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70,
\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uacbd\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d
\u201c\uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacfc\uc18c\ube44\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uba70,
\u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c \uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d
\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc5ed\ud560\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uae08\uc735\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774
\uacb0\uad6d \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud604 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc65c\uace1\uc774\ub098 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70,
\uc774\ub97c \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \ub098\ub77c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 500\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc870\uc138 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 50\uac1c \uc8fc\uc640 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 D.C.\uac00 \uac01\uac01
\uba54\ub514\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc(Medicaid), \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ucfe0\ud3f0, \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1
51\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0,
\uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74,
\uacb0\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c,
\u201c\ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uba74(\uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd + \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd), \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud574 \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44,
\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5b4\ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc870\ucc28 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub294\ub370,
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc57d 30%\uac00
\ud55c\uacc4\uc138\uc728(marginal tax rate) 50% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\ud560 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7f4 \ub54c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uc800\ucd95, \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0,
\ube48\uace4\uce35\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub2e8, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c, \uc989 \ubd84\ubc30 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ud558\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uc758(social justice)\u201d\ub97c \u201c\ud569\ubc95\ud654\ub41c \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\ud3c9\uc131(equidad)<\/em>\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\ub9ce\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc774, \ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098,
\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0c9\uc815\ud788 \ubc14\ub77c\ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2014
40\ub300, 30\ub300, 20\ub300 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc5f0\ub839 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4\ub85c \u2014
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ube44 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc0dd\uc560\uc8fc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc5ec\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c
\ube48\uace4\uce35\uacfc \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ubc8c\uac8c \ub420 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc138 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uac00?
\uadf8 \uacfc\uc138\uc728\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uac00?
\ud639\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc138\uc728\uc774 100%\ub97c \ub118\ub294, \uc989 \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uba70,
\ud68c\uacc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc131 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc989, \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uac70\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucc38\uc870 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ucc98\ub7fc \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c
\u2018\uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790(\uc801\uc790)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4
\uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\ucc30\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc790\uc784\ud558\uba70
\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac \u2014 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uad6d\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0 \u2014 \uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc800\ub294 \ud604 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub098\uc05c \uc77c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc639\uc878\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud070 \uac15\uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub300\ud559 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubc18(\u53cd)\uc9c0\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc81c \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\ub3d9\uc801 \uc5b8\uc0ac(rhetoric)<\/em>\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uace0, \uce68\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uae38 \uac83\uc778\uac00,
\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00,
\uadf8 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef,
\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uc801\uc790\u2019 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc800\ub294 \u2018\uc801\uc790(deficit)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubaa8\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube68\ub9ac \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\ub294\uac00\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?
\uc989, \ube48\uace4\uce35, \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \uace0\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uadf8 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc6b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?
\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00?
\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud30c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc900\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc131\uc219\ud558\uace0 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc88b\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ub098\uc05c \ud574\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\ubcf5\uc2dd\ubd80\uae30\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \ub8e8\uce74 \ud30c\uce58\uc62c\ub9ac(Luca Pacioli)<\/em>\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \uac10\ucd94\ub294 \u2018\uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud68c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)<\/em>\ub294 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74,
\uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubcf5\uc2dd\ubd80\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubd80\ucc44(\ubd80\ucc44 \ud56d\ubaa9)\u2019\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80(\ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0, \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc0b0 \ub4f1)<\/em>\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c
\uc778\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8(human capital), \uc989 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud30c\uce58\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\uc744 \ubcf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uacc4\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc29\uc2dd\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c(\ubbf8\uad6d)<\/em>\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0,
\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\ub294 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uacb0\uad6d \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \ubc00\ub808\uc774(Javier Milei) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uce74\ud478\ud1a0(Luis Caputo) \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \u2018\ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1\u2019\ud558\uace0
\ud604\uc2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ub2a5\uc219\ud55c \u2018\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2ec\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub4e0 \u2014
\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9, \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub4e0 \u2014
\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00,
\uc989 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud638\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c,
\ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4,
\ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4,
\ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70,
\uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294
\uc740\ud589 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654, \uc5f0\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1
\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ubc00\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45 \ub178\uc120\uc774
\uadf8\uc758 \uc784\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub9c8 6\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0,
\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc120\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694.
\uc800\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 100\ub144 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub098\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c,
\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc640 \ud558\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \ubc00\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
\uc800\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc758\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0,
\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uba70,
\ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\ub294 \ubc00\ub808\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uae30\ud1b1\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uac70\ub098,
\ub2e4\uc18c \uad34\uc9dc\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4,
\uadf8\uac74 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815 \uac74\uc804\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0,
\uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uae08 \uac1c\ud601,
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uae30\ubc18 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uace0,
\uc790\ubcf8 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba70,
\ud22c\uc790\ud380\ub4dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c8\ubb38:
\uc65c 2016\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc120 \ub2f9\uc2dc
\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 TV \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \u201cThe Apprentice\u201d*\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub9d0 *\u201cYou\u2019re fired\u201d(\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc57c)<\/em>\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294
\u201cYou\u2019re hired\u201d(\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub410\uc5b4)<\/em>\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c
\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc120 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ud558\uc168\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f5\ubcc0:
2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud588\uc744 \ub54c,
\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,
\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc, \uc138\uc81c, \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \uac01 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c
8\uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub85c \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc120\uac70\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4,
\uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubaa8\uc544 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc81c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 kotlikoff.net\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c
\u300eYou\u2019re Hired(\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\u300f<\/em>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294,
\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \u300eYou\u2019re Fired(\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc57c)\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc740
\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83,
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ud589\uc704(domination)<\/em>\uc774\uba70,
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \ubc0f \uc804(\u524d) \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c(Domingo Cavallo)\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014 \uc800\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uce60\ub808 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548 \ud53c\ub15c\ub77c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\uc8fc \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc778\uc5f0\uc740 50\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098, \uce60\ub808, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc640 \uce60\ub808\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uace0, 2002\ub144 \uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uac10\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uac10\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc800\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u300e\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4(The New York Times)\u300f\uc5d0 \ubc18\ucabd \uba74 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4 \ubcfc\ucee4(Paul Volcker), \uc2a4\ud0e0 \ud53c\uc154(Stan Fisher) \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\uc9c0\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc870\uc791\uc774\uba70, \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub3d5\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub300, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uae34 \uc138\uc6d4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uc6b0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc804(\u524d) \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc790 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc778 \uc545\uc140 \ud0a4\uc2e4\ub85c\ud504(Axel Kicillof)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacc4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014 \uc800\ub294 \uc545\uc140\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud574\ubc95\uc740 \uc88c\ud30c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc6b0\ud30c\uc801\uc778 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae38\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\uac00 \ub530\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\uc9c1 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\u2019\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ubbf8\ub808\uc774(Javier Milei)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub4e3\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub824\uba74 \uc804\ubb38\uac00, \uc989 \uc758\uc0ac\u00b7\uacfc\ud559\uc790\u00b7\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \ubc31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub150\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc774\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \u201c\ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc2e0 \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ub354 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0, \ub204\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc800\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uae09\uc5ec(\uae30\ucd08 \ud61c\ud0dd)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \ubc00\ud134 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\uba3c(Milton Friedman)\uacfc \uc67c\ucabd \uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud1a0\ube48(James Tobin) \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc74c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138(negative income tax)\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc84\ub294 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc138\uc728\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc138\uc728\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uc74c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc5ec\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc790\ub140\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ubd80\ubaa8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uc728 \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ud63c \uc5ec\ubd80\ub098 \uc790\ub140 \uc720\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc74c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uc218 \ub610\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc138\uc640 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc138\ub294 \ub298 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\ucd95 \uc758\uc695\uc744 \uaebe\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014 \uc800\ub294 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc138\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae34 \uae08\uc561\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc138\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc138\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\ub140\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubd80(\u5bcc) \uc9d1\uc911\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub860 \uba38\uc2a4\ud06c \uac19\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 52%\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub0a8\uae30\uace0, \uadf8 \ubd80\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\uc8e0. \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc1c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc815\uce58 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b5\ub9cc\uc7a5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \ud639\uc740 \uc0c1\uc18d\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\uc18d\uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uba70, \uc800\ub294 2016\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815 \uac74\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc815\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?
\u2014 \uc800\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uae08 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub418, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud604\ud589 \uc5f0\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc5f0\uae08\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub418, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ucc44\ub098 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \u20180\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud569\uc0b0\ud574 \uc57d 27%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae09\uc5ec\uc138(\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc138)<\/em>\ub97c 20% \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0, \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc778\ud558\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \u2018\uac1c\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uacc4\uc88c(Personal Security Account)\u2019<\/em>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub358 \ubaa8\ub378\uc778\ub370, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uae08\uc758 10%\ub97c \uac1c\uc778 \uacc4\uc88c\uc5d0 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uace0, \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub97c 50%\uc529 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube48\uace4\uce35, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778, \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud574 \ub0a9\uc785\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\uc778 \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\u2014\uc8fc\uc2dd, \ucc44\uad8c, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud380\ub4dc \ub4f1\u2014\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ud22c\uc790\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ud560\uc218\ub85d, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\uc785\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc775\ub960\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc740\ud1f4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a9\uc785\ud55c \uae08\uc561(\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc870\uc815 \ud3ec\ud568)<\/em>\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc5f0\uae08 \uc218\ub839\uc561\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00\uc5f0\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uc7ac\uc815\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \uc870\ub2ec\ub41c(funded) \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub300, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc2dd \uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uc2dd\u00b7\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc2dd \uc5f0\uae08 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc694\uc57d
\u2022 \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uc88b\uc740 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uba70, \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc801\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac Javier Milei \uc815\ubd80 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9 \ub454\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc870\uc9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc2e0\ud638\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc740\ud589\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ud654\ubcc0\ud658\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc7ac\uc815\uac74\uc804\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ub610\ud55c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc704\uc8fc \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uace0, \uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810
\u2022 \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ucc98\ub7fc \ub192\uc740 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc0c1\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc801\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ud45c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uba70, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac74\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ud1b5\ud654\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud575\uc2ec \uc778\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc7a5
\u2022 \u201c\uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc228\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc778\uc704\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d
\u2022 \u201c\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ub454\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub77c\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc740\ud589\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d
\u2022 \u201c\uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740: (1) \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub420 \uac83, (2) \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\ucd9c \uac83, \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d
\u2022 \u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ud654 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd27 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601 \ubc29\uc548
\u2022 \uc740\ud589 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601: \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc8fc\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud589 \ub4f1 \uc790\ubcf8\uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacaa\uc744 \ub54c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b4 \uad6c\uc81c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc5f0\uae08 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc815\ube44: \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601: \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ud45c(\uc608: \uc801\uc790\uc728)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uc778\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uac00\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ud1b5\ud654 \ubc0f \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad6c\ucd95: \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \u2014 \uc989 \uae08\uc735, \uc870\uc138, \uc5f0\uae08 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc774 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131: \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785 \u2014 Kotlikoff\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d \uc694\uc57d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 \uc7a5\uc810 (\uae30\ud68c \uc694\uc778)
1. \ud1b5\ud654 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5
\u2022 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ud398\uc18c\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74 \uc989\uc2dc \uac00\uaca9 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.
\u2022 \u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud658\uc728\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud568.
2. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc5b5\uc81c \ud6a8\uacfc
\u2022 \uc790\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ucc0d\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790 \ud655\ub300 \u2192 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uae30\ub300\uc2ec\ub9ac\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\uc815\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.
3. \ub300\uc678 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud5a5\uc0c1
\u2022 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uba74 \ud574\uc678 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uae30\uad6c(IMF, \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub4f1)<\/em>\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4.
\u2022 Kotlikoff\ub294 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc774 Milei \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uae08 \uc720\uc785\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud568.
4. \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ucd09\ub9e4 \uc5ed\ud560
\u2022 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uc7ac\uc815\uac1c\ud601\u00b7\uc740\ud589\uac1c\ud601\u00b7\uc5f0\uae08\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc989, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \u201c\ubbf8\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\u201d\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u26a0 \ub2e8\uc810 (\uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc778)
1. \uc815\ucc45 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \uc0c1\uc2e4
\u2022 \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45(\uae08\ub9ac, \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uc870\uc808) \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc783\ub294\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ub3c8\uc744 \ud480 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacbd\uc81c \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ub825\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.
2. \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud655\ubcf4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0
\u2022 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ub2ec\ub7ec \ubcf4\uc720\uace0(\uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uc561)<\/em>\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.
\u2022 \ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc678\ud658\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\u00b7\ubb34\uc5ed \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
3. \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd88\uc548\uc815 \uc704\ud5d8
\u2022 Kotlikoff\ub294 \u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc740\ud589\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc120\ud589\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.
\u2022 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uba74, \uc704\uae30 \uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uae08\uc735 \ubd95\uad34 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.
4. \uacbd\uc81c \uc591\uadf9\ud654 \uc2ec\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131
\u2022 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc218\ucd9c\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uc218\u00b7\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udded Kotlikoff\uc758 \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc815\u00b7\uae08\uc735 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc740\ud589\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601, \uc7ac\uc815\uade0\ud615, \uc5f0\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \u2014 \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub798\ub9ac \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504: \u201c\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub294 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting)\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0 \u300c\uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8(The Economist)\u300d\uac00 \uc120\uc815\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 25\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc801\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc778\uc704\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \ud558\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \ubc00\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ud558\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ub454\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc9c8\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uae08\uc735, \uc5f0\uae08, \uc7ac\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \uce5c\uad6c \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c(Domingo Cavallo)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uace0, \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uce74\ud478\ud1a0(Luis Caputo) \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud300 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u2014\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting) \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2014\uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc989, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc9c0\ucd9c, \uc9c0\uae09, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubb3b\uc9c0\uc694: \u201c\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d\u201c\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u201c\uc138\ub300\u201d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc989, \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc62c\ud574\uc640 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 GDP\uc758 \uc57d 7.6% \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc815\ub3c4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub77c\uba74, \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae34\ub2e4\uba74,\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc84\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 100%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2014\uac01 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\uc138\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\ubcc4\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(Fiscal Gap)\uc640 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4(Generational Accounting)\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc790\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \u201c\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\ub140, \uc190\uc790, \uc99d\uc190\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00?\u201d\u201c\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?\u201d \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ub204\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2e3b \u2014\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0 \uce74\ubc1c\ub85c(Domingo Cavallo) \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70,\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc989, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uac1a\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7f0 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \u2014\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c \uc624\ub79c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \ud070 \ud589\uc6b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4(\u6230\u5f8c) \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4 \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2014\uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubaab\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \ub178\ub144\uce35\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub294 \u2018\uc26c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub178\ub144\uce35\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\uc694.\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc790\ub140 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \u2018\ubab0\uc218\u2019\ud55c \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0,\uc124\ub839 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740\uc774\ub7f0 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790 \ud68c\uacc4\u2019\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud604 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2014\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 50\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc740 27\uac1c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 3\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28(Fiscal Gap) \ud68c\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \ubd81\ud574\uc0b0 \uc11d\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\uc694.\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc(\uc5f0\uae08\uae30\uae08)\ub294, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \u201c\ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \ubd80\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\uacb0\uad6d \uc790\ub140 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ube5a\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ubd84\uc11d \uc774\ud6c4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud574\uc628 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc694\ucee8\ub300, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac71\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c \ub098\ub77c(\ubbf8\uad6d)\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \u201c\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc6a9\uad11\ub85c(melting pot)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc,\uadf8 \uc6a9\uad11\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2e3b \u2014\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uae30\uc640 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac10\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\ub610, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacfc\uc789\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc804\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014\ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c \ub098\ub77c(\ubbf8\uad6d)\ub294, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2014\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uad6d\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uad70\uc694.\u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\ubb34(\uc774\uc790\ub098 \uc6d0\uae08 \uc0c1\ud658 \uc758\ubb34)\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5f0\uae08(Social Security), \uc8fc(\u5dde) \uc5f0\uae08, \uba54\ub514\ucf00\uc5b4(Medicare, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc\ubcf4\ud5d8),\uba54\ub514\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc(Medicaid, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \ubc0f \ub178\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc \uc9c0\uc6d0)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uad6d\ubc29\ube44, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc624\ucc2c\ube44, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc21c\ubc29\ube44\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae30\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud569\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc608\uc0b0\uad6d(CBO)\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc804\ub9dd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74,\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 GDP\uc758 \uc57d 7.66%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uba74 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 25% \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098,\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 25% \uc0ad\uac10\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c\uc608\uc0b0\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud68c\uacc4(Fiscal Gap Accounting)\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uadf8 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad6d\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uaca9\ucc28 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\uc544\uc9c1 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2e3b \u2014\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \u2018\uc801\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74,\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \u2018\uc138\uae08\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc904\uace0, \u2018\ub300\ucd9c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uba74,\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc900\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc801\uc790(cuasi fiscal deficit) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\uac00\uc694? \u2014\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\ub09c, \uc989 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud55c\ub54c\ub294 \uce60\ub808\uc2dd \uc5f0\uae08 \uac1c\ud601 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uace0,\uc774\ud6c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2e3b \u2014\uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud1b5\ud654(\ud398\uc18c)\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4,\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658(\uc790\ubcf8\ud654)\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc790\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2014\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,25,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-noticias-argentina","category-informes-economicos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanin.org.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}